EZRA BEN ABRAHAM BEN MAZHIR
- EZRA BEN ABRAHAM BEN MAZHIR
- EZRA BEN ABRAHAM BEN MAZHIR (c. 12th century),
rosh yeshivah in damascus . benjamin of tudela ,
who met Ezra, lists the officials of the yeshivah, the leader being
Ezra's brother Sar Shalom, who bore the title of "father" of the
yeshivah. Like his father, who had preceded him, Ezra assumed the title
of gaon and laid claim to all the privileges which had
previously been accorded to the yeshivah in Ereẓ Israel, of which the
Damascus yeshivah was regarded as a continuation. These claims were
disputed by the heads of the Fostat Yeshivah, and the controversy
between the two institutions developed into a rivalry between the
strongminded R. samuel b. ali , head of the Baghdad Yeshivah, who
supported Ezra, and daniel b. hasdai , the Babylonian exilarch,
who championed Fostat. The rivalry continued for many years.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Mann, Texts, 1 (1931), 230, 232, 251–2, 257; Assaf, in:
Tarbiz, 1:1 (1930), 105; 1:2 (1930), 80–81; 1:3 (1930), 67,
77.
(Eliyahu Ashtor)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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